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Pornography and erotica in the Philippines
Pornography in the Philippines is defined by Philippine law in the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines and Republic Act No. 7610. According to this Philippine legislation, pornography are illegal doctrines, publications, shows, and other similar material or portrayals that advocate human immorality, obscenity, and indecency. Philippine legislations penalize participation in these unlawful activities, which extend punishment to those that harbor abuse, exploitation, prostitution, and discrimination of children.〔Hunt, Dee Dicen and Cora Sta. Ana-Gatbonton. ("Pornography", ''Filipino Women and Sexual Violence: Speaking Out and Providing Services'' ), cpcabrisbane.org〕
==Historical background==
Pornographic materials first arrived in the Philippines in 1946, in the form of pornographic magazines imported from the United States.〔 During the 1960s, magazines for women in the Philippines featured literary articles featuring topics on contraception, sexual health, marriage, erotica and sexual liberation with the purpose of improving marital relationship, and not as an impediment or replacement to romantic or appropriate natural and normal human sexuality.
Also in this decade, pornography became accessible to interested affluent adult men and women who are in a mature relationship that can be viewed through eight-millimeter portable film projectors, before the introduction of the more affordable videocassettes. Although illegal, local video rental shops and newsstands became the primary channel of for-sale and rented pornographic materials. Locally produced pornographic and erotic media in the Philippines became available in the forms of published materials and pre-recorded and live sex shows. The first soft-core pornographic Philippine-made movie appeared in the 1970s, entitled ''Uhaw'' (literally, "thirst", but figuratively denotes "sexual hunger" or "sexual desire"), a film wherein the lead female role was portrayed by a former Philippine beauty pageant queen, Merle Fernandez, older sister of the action star Rudy Fernandez. Production of homemade and poor quality hardcore sexually-oriented films also appeared later on, prior to the arrival of CDs, VCDs, DVDs,〔 cable television,〔 mail-order services and Internet-accessible visuals and information on sexual activity.〔(''Pornography and Erotica'' ), ''Significant Unconventional Sexual Behaviors'', ''The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Philippines'', www2.hu-berlin.de〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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